Hazel plans to take CPP and OAS but is worried about having enough in retirement. Does buying an annuity make sense?

Hazel plans to take CPP and OAS but is worried about having enough in retirement. Does buying an annuity make sense?

Do I have enough to retire? Handwriting on a napkin with a cup of coffee. Finance and retirement planning concept
Rather than purchasing an annuity, Hazel should consider delaying CPP and OAS, which is effectively buying an annuity. Photo by Marekuliasz Marekuliasz/Getty Images

Article content

Q. I’m a 62-year-old divorced human resource manager and earned $120,000 a year before I retired last year. I have been living off a small $85,000 inheritance. I’m a bit worried as I have no company pension so I will need to start drawing down my investment portfolio later this year and I am concerned that I won’t have enough money. I know I can return to work if I have to but I don’t really want to. Will my money last my lifetime?

Financial Post

THIS CONTENT IS RESERVED FOR SUBSCRIBERS ONLY

Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada.

  • Exclusive articles from Barbara Shecter, Joe O'Connor, Gabriel Friedman, and others.
  • Daily content from Financial Times, the world's leading global business publication.
  • Unlimited online access to read articles from Financial Post, National Post and 15 news sites across Canada with one account.
  • National Post ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition to view on any device, share and comment on.
  • Daily puzzles, including the New York Times Crossword.

SUBSCRIBE TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES

Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada.

  • Exclusive articles from Barbara Shecter, Joe O'Connor, Gabriel Friedman and others.
  • Daily content from Financial Times, the world's leading global business publication.
  • Unlimited online access to read articles from Financial Post, National Post and 15 news sites across Canada with one account.
  • National Post ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition to view on any device, share and comment on.
  • Daily puzzles, including the New York Times Crossword.

REGISTER / SIGN IN TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES

Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience.

  • Access articles from across Canada with one account.
  • Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments.
  • Enjoy additional articles per month.
  • Get email updates from your favourite authors.

THIS ARTICLE IS FREE TO READ REGISTER TO UNLOCK.

Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience.

  • Access articles from across Canada with one account
  • Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments
  • Enjoy additional articles per month
  • Get email updates from your favourite authors

Sign In or Create an Account

or

Article content

Article content

Right now, my assets include $222,400 in a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP), $40,000 in a tax-free savings account (TFSA) and $269,000 in a locked-in retirement account (LIRA), for total investments of $531,400. I am invested 50 per cent in fixed income, 30 per cent in Canadian equity, 10 per cent in U.S. equity, eight per cent in international equity and two per cent in cash. I also have a paid-off condo worth $460,000. I need $45,000 annually to live comfortably and that includes all condo fees, taxes, travel money, gifts for my children and grandchildren, as well as other discretionary spending.”

Article content

Article content

By signing up you consent to receive the above newsletter from Postmedia Network Inc.

Article content

To stretch my savings, I have considered going back to work part time or doing a bit of contract work but I don’t really want to. Instead, I plan to take Canada Pension Plan (CPP) 90 per cent of the full amount and Old Age Security (OAS) at age 65 to avoid any penalty. My investment returns have averaged three per cent net after fees, but I wonder if buying an annuity with some of my investment money would make sense. I want to sleep at night. Before I finally leave work and drop all my contacts, I want to make sure I have a plan in place that will give me a comfortable retirement that will last a lifetime.  —Hazel H.

Article content

Article content

FP Answers: Hi Hazel, let’s do a little scenario planning and look into your future. Then you will be in a much better position to make good financial decisions today.

Article content

Article content

You have given me most of the information I need to run some simple scenarios, and I will assume you are in Ontario and your CPP at age 65 will be $16,000 a year.

Article content

The first step is to benchmark your current situation so we can measure against any changes we make in different scenarios. It will also allow us to double check and question some of your assumptions.

Article content

I have you converting your LIRA to a Life Income Fund (LIF) now and transferring 50 per cent of the value of your LIRA to your registered retirement income fund (RRIF), as is permitted in Ontario. CPP and OAS are starting for you at age 65 and you are living on $45,000 a year after tax, indexed at two per cent to age 90. In that scenario your investments dwindle down to $12,500 in today’s dollars by age 90 and your after-tax estate value is about $608,000. You have worked it out perfectly, but we need to question a few things, starting with your income.

Article content

Is $45,000 a year after tax enough? You were earning $120,000 a year at your job, leaving you about $91,500 after tax, a difference of about $46,000, for simplicity. If you were maximizing your RRSP contributions you would have $77,700 after tax, still a big difference. Be careful saying you can live on a certain amount of money unless you really know you can. It is a big risk underestimating your retirement spending. What are you willing to give up? Try writing out your expenses as a double check.

Patrocinado
Patrocinado
Atualize para o Pro
Escolha o Plano que é melhor para você
Patrocinado
Patrocinado
Anúncios
Leia Mais
Download the Telestraw App!
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
×